Cause Matters Blog

Archive for August, 2010

Eggs, Babies & Food Recalls

Tuesday, August 31st, 2010

Last week I wrote about how the food Blue eats is a primary concern for me. I want him to eat nutritious, well-balanced meals, made with food that is safe for him to eat. The latest food recall has really made me think about the kinds of foods he eats and how to makes sure the food I am giving him is safe to eat.

Which brings me to the topic of eggs.

Mommy, Blue and Chickens

Eggs are one of those foods that are confusing for parents, especially first time parents. I have heard (and read) from other parents and parenting websites that I shouldn’t feed my baby any eggs at all for the first year. But I’ve also heard that I could feed Blue just the egg yolks or just the egg whites. Needless to say, I didn’t know what to think about what part of the egg, if any, was safe for Blue. So, when it was time to start introducing finger foods, I talked to his pediatrician about it. Blue’s pediatrician told me that it was fine to give eggs to Blue* and that I didn’t have to worry about whether to give him the yolks or the whites, that I could fix the whole egg and give it to him. So we do. In fact, Blue had scrambled eggs for breakfast twice this weekend!

But what about Salmonella and the eggs that have been recalled? My husband and I have our own chickens, so I wasn’t worried about the recalled eggs, but what if our chickens were infected with Salmonella and passed it on to the eggs? How did I make sure Blue didn’t get sick? These thoughts prompted me to do a little research. I read several articles about Salmonella and came to the conclusion that eggs are still safe to feed my baby! I wouldn’t feed him eggs that I KNEW to be at risk of being infected with Salmonella, but there were things I could do to minimize, if not eliminate, the chances of getting sick. According to the CDC, what I need to do is make sure the eggs are clean, promptly refrigerated at 45ºF (or cooler) and are cooked thoroughly (no raw cookie dough!).

Blue loves to eat eggs, and we are going to continue giving them to him to eat, as they are a great source of several important nutrients. But we will make a greater effort to clean, cool and cook our eggs properly before eating them and I hope you do as well!

For a complete list of the CDC’s recommendations, please click here.

*Please talk to your child’s doctor regarding the foods he/she deems safe for babies to eat as your pediatrician may have views that differ from Blue’s.

~Guest Post by MRS


The Sin of Animal Agriculture

Saturday, August 28th, 2010

Our family raises animals. Our family eats animals. Our family believes our faith is an important part of our life. Can those three go hand-in-hand?

Not according to recent accusations by animal rights activists.  After all, how can you possibly eat an animal if you love animals?  Wouldn’t that make you a hypocrite, according to messaging by groups such as the Humane Society of the United States?

These messages would have fallen on deaf ears when the majority of our country was involved in food production.  However, today 98.5% of the population is not on a farm or ranch – which means people are not exposed to the birth, care and death of animals that provide their food. They don’t see how modern day technology helps animals, such as keeping hogs cool in the intense heat – nor do people see the families involved with caring for those animals.

That doesn’t make it right or wrong – it’s just reality.  Generations removed from the farm means we no longer have conversation that animals die for us to eat. Somehow, we need to get back to understanding that farmers raise animals for food – animals that are very different than Fido or Fluffy.  Those farm animals take things we can’t eat or drink and convert them to life sustenance.Those of us in agriculture need to learn to better communicate that we are grateful for the sacrifice that farm animals pay so that we can eat. Not just to feed people in cities, but our families, too.

Frankly, most people probably don’t think about it until they’re given a guilt trip or shown shocking videos about farms and ranches. Most probably don’t consider the national security provided by our food supply. And, they probably just want to eat and enjoy their food – the same as our family, who, by the way, is mourning the loss of one our cats “Cutie” – mostly likely due to a coyote. I’m not happy about it, but I accept it as reality. And I don’t believe that makes me any less of a Christian.

It’s called the circle of life. I’m O.K. with drawing a line between our cat and the pork barbecue we had for dinner last night; different species serve different purposes. Farmers and ranchers have deep respect for the animals they care for. And – even more importantly – we take the sacred trust consumers have in us to deliver a safe food supply very seriously.

Last week, Dr. Wes Jamison of West Palm Beach University helped me remember the importance of empowering consumers to feel good about food choices.  Eating as you choose – not as food bigots direct you to – is not a sin. As Jamison says “Your dog is not a cow.” He encourages people to say-“I love meat.”  If you do, please help people understand that it’s just fine to enjoy meat and have a dog curled up at your feet.


Can an Organic Farm Be Modern?

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

Guest Post by Emily Zweber, who farms with her husband, Tim, and his parents in Elko, MN. Established in 1906, the farm today consists of a certified organic dairy & direct meat market business. Tim and Emily have two children, Erik & Jonathan.

Often farmers who use “conventional” methods of agriculture technologies to produce food call themselves a modern farm.” The farmer, if dairy, is usually standing in front of a large free stall barn. I agree that this is “modern” agriculture. But have you considered if an organic farm be modern? The definition of “modern” in Merriam-Webster’s dictionary is 1) of , relating to, or characteristic of the present or the immediate past and 2) involving recent techniques, methods or ideas: up-to-date.

I argue that an organic farm is modern in every sense of the definition. Having posed this question to my Twitter followers and Facebook friends, I found the responses very interesting. Most people responded with “depends on your definition of modern” or “I am really not sure.” The most affirmative response I received was from Carolyn who, with her husband Jonathan, is an organic crop farmer. Carolyn responded “With all the GPS technology and precision farming methods being used by organic farmers, how could we not be considered modern?” A stark contrast was one of our Twitter followers, Zak, who is not a farmer, but an avid organic consumer. He stated “to me organic farming is the antithesis of modern farming.” Interesting, but more on that point later…

What’s my answer? I have to agree 100% with Carolyn. I view our farm as very modern. We use the latest techniques when it comes to animal housing/health/ nutrition, feed storage, milking parlor, field work (mostly custom), record keeping and phone technology. Just because we choose to not use some technology, it doesn’t mean we are converting back to old fashion farming practices. Would you consider a farmer who uses rBST and antibiotics, but milks in a tie-stall barn, modern? You probably do. But, their farm is choosing not to invest in some of the latest milking techniques (i.e. a parlor or robotics).

Consider the definition of modern as being an earlier adopter of the latest trends, and the double digit growth in the organic market. I will boldly argue that organic agriculture is more modern than conventional agriculture (bring on the critics).  Time will only tell.

My question likely received a lot of “I don’t know” responses, because there are a lot of misconceptions about organic farming. In simple terms, we are not allowed to use feed from GMO plants, antibiotics, use hormones or synthetic chemicals. The organic standard does not state “return to the practices of the 1940’s or even the 1990’s for that matter.”  A lot of research has been done to help organic farmers advance their production methods while staying within the guidelines of the USDA certification. For example: research on pasture grass varieties for different stages of lactating cows, plant breeding to make corn leaves wider (to shade out weeds), homeopathic animal health care, and intergraded pest management.

Returning to to Zak’s comment. Does his thought that modern agriculture doesn’t belong with organic represent what consumers of organics really think? Probably. To often “modern” agricultural practices are linked with bad media coverage. It seems good ag stories are not sexy, meaning they aren’t heard. Does it mean Zak’s comment is right or wrong? Not sure, but the real question should be: does the word “modern” resonate with consumers? I don’t think so. Just as I don’t care whether Nike is using the most modern equipment to make their shoes. I just care that the shoes fit well, are going to last and will serve their purpose. Imagine a new Nike’s new slogan “This shoe is made with the most modern practices.” I don’t think it would convince me to buy their shoe over Adidas. Consumers of food just want to know, that what farmers are producing is of good quality and is going to nourish their bodies.

I believe this is where organic farmers have really succeeded. While it is still debatable which technologies are more environmentally safe and which ones produce a more nutritious product, organic farmers have known for a long time that consumers don’t care that farmers can now feed 155 people or that our tractors have GPS. They only care that we care: about the environment, the health of animals and of course the quality of food we are producing. When I see check-off dollars used to produce websites or publications showing only modern dairy farms, it saddens me to not see an organic farm included.

The point of this blog isn’t to “prove” anything or promote one system over the other. Rather, I’d like to challenge readers to look beyond labels and recognize that many types of food production are “modern” and relative to the way we are feedings our world’s growing population.

Note from MPK: After seeing Emily’s question on Facebook, I thought it was an interesting discussion to have on the Gate to Plate blog. I’d encourage you to share your perspective on different food production practices. You can learn more about their farm at http://zweberfarms.com.  Thanks, Emily, for a thought-provoking post.

~Guest Post by Emily Zweber


Food for Baby Blue: Introducing a New Mom

Monday, August 23rd, 2010

Today I’m proud to introduce MRS, who will be providing regular blog posts on “Gate to Plate” from a rural mother’s perspective. She loves to share stories about “Baby Blue” and is perplexed by the amount of “dirt” that’s out there about food. Let us know what you think! ~ MPK

I started following Michele’s blog a little over a year ago. During the course of that time, the information Michele has presented has challenged my thoughts about how food is grown, harvested and marketed to me, the consumer. So when she asked me if I would be interested in posting regular blogs, from a mom’s perspective, I was very excited, even eager to start.

You see, the topic of food is very important to my family.

My husband grew up on a farm and continues to work for his dad part-time, helping on the farm during planting and harvest. As my father-in-law nears retirement, we have been talking about taking over the family farm. As it currently stands, there isn’t enough ground to support two families full time, so working out the details of taking over the daily operations has been difficult and is not yet ironed out. So someday, we’ll be farmers, I’ll be a farmer’s wife (whoa!) and we’ll have lots of decisions to make regarding how we choose to farm.

Blue Eats Spaghetti!

In addition to that, we have a 10-month-old little boy who loves to eat. In fact, it might be his favorite thing to do! As Blue has learned to crawl and explores our home, he finds new things to eat everywhere he goes. A dead bug on the floor, leftover popcorn from my husband’s snack the night before, dog food at the baby sitter’s, etc. Obviously, it is very important to us that our baby boy eats healthy foods and has a well balanced diet; after all, little boys cannot survive on dirt alone (although they might argue otherwise)! We attempt to balance out the diet of dirt and bugs with plenty of fruits, vegetables and meats as well as continuing to breastfeed him.  Blue has LOVED trying all of the new foods we’ve offered and can sometimes out eat his 5-year-old cousin!

I’m looking forward to using this blog as an opportunity to learn more about where our food comes from, how it’s grown and harvested so I can make informed decisions regarding the foods my family eats. Because my goal, as a mom, is to raise a healthy child and a very important part of that are the foods we eat!

~Guest Post by MRS


Hot Dogs & Udders: Our Dairy Dialogue

Thursday, August 19th, 2010

Kelly Rivard, author of Midwestern Gold, visited my office yesterday to help me on Macintosh video editing.  She had never been on a dairy farm, so we had quite the experience. Following is a glimpse of how the dairy learning went…watch Kelly Goes A-Milking for the visual effect!

Kelly: I did something new yesterday.  I went to a dairy farm.  Now, for someone who went from beef, to non-farming, to rabbit raising, to 4-Her, to FFA chapter president, to suburbanite, to future farmer’s wife, this was a long-awaited and VERY interesting experience.  (And in case you were wondering, Farmboy and I are not engaged, I just like to assume things.)  Anyways, good ol’ Michele Payn-Knoper graciously offered to introduce me to the dairy farm where her cows are milked, as break from our video and audio training yesterday.  It was a chance for me to try something new.  And she got to do some video work (which she then edited and posted, all by herself!)

It was a blast.  Right, Michele?

MPK: Sure thing!  I find it really cool how much talent there is in the agvocacy community and was thrilled to find someone who could teach me to quickly master my Mac video programs – it was a bonus to be able to talk cows. And, it was a relief to find you really are who you claim to be, since we’ve had hundreds of conversations through #AgChat and never met in person. Folks, she really is short. LOL!

Kelly:  So, we go to the dairy farm, and we started right off the bat in the parlor.  I learned you have to enter quietly, something about the cows sometimes being near the door we walked in.  I think?  Maybe.

MPK: Umm, well – you don’t want your milk splatted on the floor, do you? Seriously, cows like routine, habit and calm behavior from people who “know cows.” You enter parlors slowly out of respect for their domain. That’s how it’s easy to see that cows are well cared for by farmers; they’d be skittish (a bit like horses) if they were not happy.

Kelly: We chatted with the girl that was milking, and then one of the partners in the farm, Kelly, came and met us. Of course I liked her because of her name! We went out into the waiting area where the cows patiently waited for their turn in the parlor.  I got introduced to Panera, Michele’s show cow who just happens to be by the parlor!  While Panera waited for her turn to go in, Michele and Kelly taught me about how a cow’s dairy character (something about their fat and bones in most people’s terms) will change throughout the lactation period. Then we went back into the parlor as the next round of cows, including Panera, lined up for milking.

MPK: Ahem! You forgot to mention that it’s Paynacres Perfect Panera, my favorite cow – and that she’s quite beautiful (and slightly spoiled). And the dam (that’s mother, not a cuss word) of my favorite yearling Paynacres Perfect Pumpkin, who also provides a beautiful view from my office. Did I not explain the lovely openness of rib, her angularity and tremendous style enough?

Kelly: THEN THEY ASKED ME TO MILK HER.  Panera.  You know, the pretty working girl-slash-pageant queen.  What?!  I was handed a paper towel, and was told how to clean off the iodine that was put on the teats shortly before to kill any germs on the outside of the udder.  (Did you know, cows have ONE udder, and four teats?  Don’t call the teats “udders” because you’ll get made fun of.  And don’t compare them to hot dogs.  (Apologies to Michele and Panera.)  Then, I was walked step-by-step through the process of how to attach the milker thingy to the udder. And when I messed up a little bit, I had some creative language to express my concerns.

MPK: Hmph-my cow most certainly does not have hot dog teats. She has a lovely udder, particularly her fore udder and prominent veination. And didn’t you forget the four quarters, median suspensory ligament, etc.? Never mind, I’ll be happy if you simply know that cows have different udder quality – and of course, Panera’s is delightful. And that there are several steps before and after milking that happens every time to ensure a safe, nutritious product. There’s more cleaning that goes on in a milking parlor than about any kitchen I know.

Kelly: It got sorted out, though, and Panera was back to her usual work schedule. Even briefly touching a part of the equipment that the milk flows through, I realized how warm that milk really is when it comes out!

MPK: Yep, cows are about 101.5 degrees and their milk is even warmer, but plate coolers are an excellent example of food safety (chilling milk to 38 degrees) and environmentalism on a farm; the water is recycled from the plate cooler and given to the cows to drink. By the way, Panera was working in the parlor – the rest of the time she gets to lay around, eat and drink. Lucky girl!  While dairy cows do eventually pay the sacrifice of becoming hamburger (and that’s just a part of life), they have a great life while they’re in a milking herd.

Kelly:  Dairy farmer Kelly then went on to explain the breeding schedule.  Their farm  schedules calving in the spring and in the fall, so several of their cows have just recently gotten “dried off” to prepare for the birth of their young’uns.  Dry cows are just cows who are on vacation for 60-80 days or so.

MPK: Sure wish I could have 60 days vacation to lounge around. On a serious note, some anti-ag groups try to make claims of cows being abused by calving in every year and then having milkers attached to them. Anyone who has ever breastfed should know the relief of being milked on a regular basis. As for claims of abuse – first off, giving milk is what dairy cows are meant for and secondly, show me a miserable cow and I’ll show you one who doesn’t milk.  Kelly, given the work you had to put into milking a single cow and the interaction between farmer and cows, do you buy the whole abuse claim?

Kelly: The cows seemed incredibly happy, and it was neat the way they were so content, just walking right up into the parlor.  Kind of made me jealous.  I’d love to have a job where I ate, slept, and loafed around all day!  ”The girls” were obviously very well respected, and I think it’s safe to say if you treat them right, they’ll treat you right back (by giving a good product)!

Anyways, it was a fantastic experience, and it was really great to get “firsthand” experience with where milk comes from.  It was just one example of the millions of unique farms out there.  This was a family dairy, consisting of about 120 cows that are grazed rotationally.  It really was a great example of a  farm doing wonderful things, but this isn’t the only system that works.  Farming is a hugely diverse industry, and I’m lucky that I could grab a glimpse of a specialized part I wasn’t familiar with!  Thanks, Michele and Kelly!  It sure was a great first time!

MPK: It was fun to share the dairy love. Kelly was happy to show their farm to you – as are most farmers, as long as biosecurity rules are followed and visitors have an open mind. Some studies have shown that 75% of people haven’t been on farms in the last five years. That makes me sad – particularly as much as consumers talk about their food source.  Kelly, don’t you think the modern day practices in food production give you a different perspective?

Kelly: Definitely!  The population is growing so ridiculously quick!  Modern practices help us guarantee food for a growing world.  Large or small and ranging across several different methods, “conventional” farms (I prefer “progressive”) help secure safe, plentiful, and nutritious food for a constantly hungry population.  I’m proud to have an inside few of the industry that fills that need.