Cause Matters Blog

Archive for the ‘Animal Rights’ Category

Is Talk Cheap in Farm Animal Welfare?

Thursday, May 12th, 2011

~ guest post by Tim Amlaw

“Talk is cheap,” they say.

With all due respect, those of us at American Humane Association’s farm animal welfare programs disagree. We think it’s time for farmers, ranchers and consumers to discuss why farm animal welfare’s important.

We’ve been talking about the topic since American Humane Association launched the first, and now largest, third party-verified farm animal welfare program in North America. These days we certify food producers representing over 135 million farm animals and more than 90% of the nation’s “cage-free” egg production.

Our programs arrived at a time when public awareness about the topic was low, but that’s not the case anymore: farm animal welfare has become one of the fastest-growing issues in America. Public awareness has never been higher in the wake of recalls and exposes, which have brought calls for increased oversight of food producers.

Unlike the sensational media coverage and often draconian solutions proposed by some, American Humane Certified farm animal program uses science-based standards to establish welfare guidelines that food producers must meet. Then we use third-party audits to verify those standards are met on an annual basis for a producer to use the American Humane Certified certification mark on its products. Our world-class scientific advisory panel of animal scientists and veterinarians, which includes expert Dr. Temple Grandin, keeps us abreast of the latest research and developments.

Here’s another significant aspect to our approach: we know there’s more than one way to deliver humane living conditions for farm animals, whether they be egg-laying hens, cattle or pigs. For example, we endorse three solutions for egg-laying hens: free-range, cage-free/aviary and enriched colony housing.

Currently, legislation defining humane conditions for egg-laying hens is working its way through the state legislatures in Washington and Oregon. While we aren’t in the business of writing legislation, we’re proud that both bills mandate enriched colony housing, which allows hens to move around and engage in the full range of natural hen behavior, from extending their wings and turning around, to perching, nesting and scratching. In addition to that freedom of movement, studies show enriched colony housing also has a positive impact on food safety.

This is not to suggest that many farmers and ranchers aren’t already using humane animal welfare practices. Scores of food producers have made the decision to improve animal welfare at their own operations in recent years, whether or not it’s mandated by legislation. These enlightened businesses are not only making the right ethical choice, but the right practical one, as consumers are demanding that animals that produce food for our tables be humanely treated.

We applaud them for their choice, which cuts to the core principal of everything we do: Americans have the right to eat whatever they wish, NO one has the right to treat animals inhumanely.

We understand that finding the best possible farm animal welfare solution can be an often controversial, emotional and complex effort. But rather than shy from the challenge, we’re encouraged that people are talking, whether it be in legislatures, on social media (like this great website) or across the fence.

After all, we happen to think talk has great value. What do you think?

Tim Amlaw is the vice president of American Humane Association’s ground-breaking American Humane Certified farm animal welfare program. Tim has more than 35 years of experience in the agricultural and beef industries. To learn more about American Humane Certified farm animal welfare programs visit http://thehumanetouch.org. They also tweet at http://twitter.com/HumaneTouchOrg.


Savvy Chicken Suits: Defining the Food Story

Wednesday, May 4th, 2011

~ guest post by Lara Durben

animal rights activistsIn 1995, three months into my new job at the Minnesota Turkey Growers Association, a rock was thrown through our office window on Thanksgiving Day, handpainted with the initials A.L.F.  – Animal Liberation Front – on it. That was my “Hello and welcome to the world of animal agriculture.”

Since that time, we’ve had such “memorable” experiences as animal activists sneaking into our annual convention and chaining themselves to an exhibit, and the perfectly timed release of undercover video of a Minnesota turkey farm that very nearly upstaged Thanksgiving in 1999.

Each time, we scrambled to put together a well-crafted response and then wished for the entire incident to go away. Only, as we in animal agriculture have learned all too well, it may quiet down but with the advent of Google and YouTube, it doesn’t really go away. Ever.

A decade ago, I think our industry wanted to believe that if we’re quiet and go about our daily business, surely people will simply be happy we provide them with poultry for their dinner tables.  Times have changed – and the way people view their food purchases and the food industry have changed. It’s no longer about those crazy, whacked-out PETA people wearing chicken suits on the sidewalk; animal activists – groups such as the Humane Society of the U.S. (HSUS) – are much more savvy today.

But guess what? Farmers and the agricultural organizations that represent them are just as savvy too. And we have a lot to tell people about our commitment to our animals while also providing the world with a safe, healthy, affordable food supply. In the organizations I work for, we’re doing this in a number of different ways – from Web banner ads that are edgier than anything we’ve put out before, to working closely with farmers to participate in our speaker’s bureau. We’re also embracing Facebook, Twitter and YouTube as key components within our overall communications plan and we’re encouraging our farmers to do the same.

It’s not always easy – not everyone is comfortable giving presentations in front of groups, and social media tools can be intimidating – but our organization is committed to helping our members learn how to make these and other tools work for them.

After several years on Facebook and more recently trying to wrap my head around Twitter, here’s what I know for sure:

  • Social media tools offer us a tremendous opportunity to tell our stories on a daily basis – it’s a no brainer to use them.
  • It’s all about daily interaction. We monitor social media sites like Facebook or Twitter at least a few minutes each day because there are always opportunities to share an interesting link, debunk a myth, or spread a positive message about agriculture.
  • Blur your work and personal life if you really want to make an impact. Trust me on this. Some of my “non-work” people I am friends with on Facebook are exactly the people who need to hear my positive messages about farmers and agriculture. And I rely on my “work” friends to help me share news, links and messages.

Earlier this year I participated in a meeting with the communications director of HSUS’s Factory Farming Campaign in Washington D.C.  Did she seem crazy?  No.  Did she come off as confrontational? Just the opposite. She was friendly, smart, young, enthusiastic and – surprise! – she came from a farm background in Illinois, with experience in 4-H as a kid.  This meeting left me wondering – among many things – how does someone like that go from being a farm kid and a 4-H’er to a card-carrying HSUS employee?

I can’t answer that, but I can tell you that the organization I work for has realized that we must not let HSUS or other animal activists groups define our story. We must be willing to put ourselves out there – and talk to people in a compelling, emotional way about farm life, raising food animals and feeding the world ethically and responsibly. We must make connections wherever and whenever we can.

In the most recent Animal Agriculture Alliance e-newsletter, the Alliance’s Executive Vice President Kay Johnson Smith said it best: “This new wave of agriculture advocacy has had an effect. Each time that someone – whether it be a farmer or Miss America – talks about the importance of agriculture, it helps close the urban-rural divide. If we each do our part to educate our communities about food production, we are sure to find agriculture allies in our own backyard.” So what is your part?

Lara DurbinLara Durben is a wife, mother, Minnesota farm girl and lover of all things poultry, thanks to her awesome job with the Minnesota Turkey Growers Association, Broiler and Egg Association of Minnesota and Midwest Poultry Federation. You can find her tweeting as @minnesotaturkey or @LaraDurbenMN.When she’s not on Facebook or Twitter, she loves golfing, gardening, running, traveling and is a bit obsessed with catching reruns of BRAVO-TV’s Housewives’ series.


Candid Cameras on Factory Farms

Thursday, April 28th, 2011
Video tapes of farms

Would you want this in your family's business?

Many businesses with intellectual property don’t allow cameras; think John Deere, Ford, Google. Homes are protected from such invasions on privacy; imagine how you’d feel to discover a hidden camera in your bedroom. But what about farms? If you’re a part of animal agriculture, you need to consider how you’d look on candid camera. Ongoing videos from animal rights activists and legislation proposed to make such such actions illegal in Iowa, Minnesota and Florida have brought the issue to the forefront.  On the opposite end of the spectrum are those who believe every operation should install cameras.

The nasty videos aren’t going to stop. There are bad apples who don’t deserve to be called farmers. There are also terrible humans, who have gone through rigorous screening by a farm and signed paperwork against abuse, but still end up in the barns doing terrible things to animals. And, yes, there are groups who stage such abuse to further their cause.  We have to accept that these videos will keep coming. The question is what we do to protect both the families and animals involved.

Do farms have something to hide? The proposed legislation is certainly being viewed that way. I struggle with this; it should be  as wrong for trespassers to be video taping on a farm as it is for someone to walk in a school and film children. Both should require permission – and have legal ramifications if none is given. Likewise, any abuse that’s filmed should be turned over to the authorities – immediately.  Not waiting 3 days or 3 weeks to execute a strategic campaign to raise funds or publicity for your organization – but immediately.

Farmers aren’t hiding animal abuse, but animal agriculture isn’t pretty.  As I write this, we’ve had record-high rainfalls in the central Midwest – which means cattle are standing knee deep in mud in some locations. These same cattle graze in lush green pastures and lounge in the sunshine in summer (to the envy of this human). But it’s simply not pretty right now – no matter how much cleaning and care is given – or if it’s a “factory farm” or small operation.

Another not so pretty reality; animal agriculture practices can look terrible, even when done in the best interest of the animal. We had a cow go down on pasture last summer on a 90 degree day. Keeping this animal alive required me smacking her across the face and kneeing her chest as hard as my human weight could muster.  Before you judge me; consider the shock it takes to keep a human heart going – and then multiply that by 10. Once we had the heavy equipment ready (a necessity with downed animals) we got her off the ground by putting a metal device around her hip bones and then raised the hip lifts with a tractor so she could stand. When she was steady enough to walk, we helped her back to the barn, with urine pouring out of her and manure all over (cows don’t use bed pans).

Is this an image we want on camera? I think not. It would have looked terrible on CNN and would been incorrectly labeled as animal abuse. Yet, the cow lived and did not suffer needlessly – because two women cared enough to do some “ugly” things in the interest of animal husbandry. The same scenario is played out a hundred different ways on farms (large and small) across the country every day. Animals get hurt, need to be euthanized and do stupid things like getting their heads jammed into places they don’t belong. If you work with animals, you know this. But I’d wager 99% of the population does not know these things about farm animals firsthand. And more to the point, they won’t have any knowledge unless you help them.

property rights on farmsDoes this mean I think all farms and ranches should install cameras, upload their footage to YouTube, then tweet it and cross-populate to Facebook?  Absolutely not. I’m not a fan of putting video cameras in barns because animal agriculture isn’t pretty. And until the public is more familiar with this reality, I’m not sure they’re ready to see the scenario that I describe above – which was not on a “factory farm.” I also believe it should be a farmer’s choice on his/her own property.

I applaud those that have installed cameras, including J.S. West with chickens and Belstra with pigs – and know many more are considering it. What is recorded should remain as a farm’s choice. But the lack of desire to have “candid cameras” on farms doesn’t mean that farmers and ranchers aren’t being transparent. It simply means that farms are a place of a business, a family’s livelihood and yes – a place of privacy.

What do you think? How does agriculture bridge the gap?


The Tears I’ve Shed… Animal Abuse

Wednesday, April 20th, 2011

Today marks the release of yet another nasty video.  One more portrayal of animal abuse.  Another one that makes me cry.  You might be surprised that I’m not numb after a decade of monitoring the animal rights videos. Simply put, they make me sick.

I shed tears because this is B.S. that is so unfair to the great people who work their rears off to bring you milk, cheese, ice cream, etc. No dairy farmer that I know is looking for your pity, but I want to be sure food consumers understand that making milk is a 365 day/year commitment. A person is a part of the dairy business because they love it. It creeps into your soul as though you have no choice. And that love is the singular guiding factor when equipment breaks down at 3 a.m., a cow needs your help regardless of the family event you planned six months ago and your business operates in the red for six months because milk prices stink (again).

Farmers abuse calves

Still feeding heifers, including the one I respected enough to put down.

I shed tears when I see dairy calves so terribly abused. It’s deeply personal; calves are part of my earliest memories. At 6 years old, I swept our calf barn – and was thrilled to do so because  the calves were my friends that I could sing and dance for. As a teenager, I gave my FFA speeches to our cows (they always gave me a standing ovation). I knew they were there to produce food and would eventually die, but I’ve always considered it a privilege to spend time with the great dairy cow. True cow people consider it an honor to work with animals. That alone would make me think about grabbing the person who was in front of the camera on these “undercover farm videos” and toss them farther than they tossed that poor calf. I’ll never condone physical violence, but  I would likely consider the same action for the videographer because there’s no way any true animal lover could watch “calf cruelty” like that. Did I mention that I kickbox?

My lifetime includes thousands of tears about animals that we worked so hard to save and couldn’t. Just this winter,  I had to make the decision to put my favorite heifer down.  After enlisting the help of a vet and our dairy farm neighbor who diligently cared for her, her condition degraded. This wasn’t just any heifer; it was one of the best descendants from a cow family I’ve developed since I was 12. And the daughter of a cow that our little peep helped show at age 1 1/2.  Big emotional investment. But out of respect for the animal, I knew she had to be euthanized. And yes, I cried.

Some try to argue that there’s no way farmers can love animals since livestock are put to death for food. It’s called perspective on the life cycle. Our family gives thanks at every meal for the food, animals who make it possible and farmers who raise the food.  Grace around the farm tables across the country echo this. Animals are entrusted to farmers to be cared for with respect. If you’ve come upon this post as a food consumer, please find a farmer who raises animals for food production and have a conversation. If you need that connection, let me know and I’ll help you. It’s not that farmers and ranchers don’t want to talk – they’re just a bit occupied with caring for their land and animals.

Dairy farmer talks Mercy for Animals

Do prostitutes represent all women? Animal abuse videos also aren't representative of dairy farm families.

All I have to do is look at the pictures in Mercy for Animals (MFA) propaganda and I shed a tear for images that can be likened to prostitutes representing all females. Some would describe it as gross, others are sickened, while some of the population tries to ban it. But in both cases, the images are not a fair representation of the population. My girlfriend who milks my cows is no more of a prostitute than she is an animal abuser.  Nor am I. And it breaks my heart to know that some think that’s all there is to farmers. Isn’t it time we change that with a conversation? Take responsibility today!


Defense: Agriculture’s No-Win Strategy

Friday, January 28th, 2011

Agriculture needs offense, not defenseAs a proud Michigan State Spartan, I know defense wins basketball games. If you follow the game and Tom Izzo (top coach in the country in my book), you know that rebounding and great defense have taken our beloved coach to the best record in the Big Dance. We like to watch what Izzo does best – play one of the toughest schedules in the country, take some losses (even though we really dislike the recent Big 10 losses) and get teams to peak at just the right time.

We’re especially enjoying this season with a little person playing basketball – who believes defending mommy should involve wrestling, de-robing and boxing out with aggression. There’s some genetics in action there; I’ll admit to fouling out of games and living by the “play hard or go home” philosophy.  Defense is a great strategy on the basketball court, but it doesn’t work for agriculture. Yet, it seems to be our game plan. We react and respond, chase people down the court and get in their faces when they’re taking shots at us.

Does agriculture win by playing defense? Not a chance. We’re not playing basketball, we’re playing with the livelihood of those closest to our heart. Should it really take a false claim about ethanol, a nasty animal abuse video, a raging food versus fuel debate or threat of regulation to get farmers and ranchers to speak up? I have the opportunity to speak to thousands of farmers, ranchers and agribusiness people each year, but I’ve never found one that believe agriculture wins when we’re constantly defending.

Trust me, I’ve understand that it’s tough to not get defensive when you feel like you’re constantly under attack. Just ask any of my friends who have had to calm me down whenever they want to talk about food origins.  Consider this about smart offense; it’s about taking control of the game and ensuring you get the ball to the right place. You drive the ball up the court, take the good shots and when there’s a chance for a team mate to score, you give them an assist.

Agriculture needs to take control of the game by talking with people about what we do.  Daily. We can drive the ball up the court by putting a face on the plate through conversations in church parking lots, Facebook, the state house, Twitter and grocery stores.  Sometimes we need to make an assist by helping others in agriculture tell their story or share an idea that’s more about the big picture than your business. And, we get the good shots when we care enough to ask questions of the people we’re having a conversation with – and listening, even when you’re prefer to box their ears. You get an especially good shot – a three pointer – when you identify what’s important to them and connect to that hot button with your own values.

Michigan State Spartan Saga on MPK

Yes, I do practice what I preach. This "Spartan Saga" was ironically released by MSU the same day that I posted this blog. I put up with 8 hours of cameras to put a face on agriculture and tell our story. How about you?

Why wait to take control of the game? It’s your future. There will always be the excuse of planting, calving or harvest. Defense is likely much more comfortable, since that’s what we’re accustomed to in agriculture.  Take the risk to learn offense – and practice. Imagine the feeling of scoring for agriculture – and helping set the pace for a business who badly needs a different game plan.  It can be as simple as a conversation, a status update or shaking a hand. And remember – if you can’t play offense, know that your farm or ranch may not need defense someday.

Click photo or this link to see “Shaking the hand that feeds you”